Each woman has a unique menstrual, but if you notice changes in your cycle, especially a shortened period or substantial uterine bleeding, you may have abnormal uterine bleeding. Many people link this bleeding to cancer, but sometimes it can be a side effect of contraceptive pills or another medical disorder. If you are worried about bleeding outside your cycle, Dr. Anita Veerabhadrappa-Meiner Boca Raton can help you identify the cause and treat it. Factors contributing to abnormal uterine bleeding include:
1. Medications
Medications can result in abnormal uterine bleeding by altering the hormonal balance in your body. These medications can inhibit ovulation, disrupt the regular menstrual cycle, or change the thickness of the endometrial lining. Some examples of drugs that can lead to normal uterine bleeding include:
- Birth control pills: Hormonal birth control methods, such as the pill, and the ring, can alter the regular menstrual cycle and lead to bleeding between periods, breakthrough bleeding, or prolonged bleeding.
- Anti-inflammatory medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen, can cause abnormal bleeding by inhibiting the formation of blood clots.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can cause abnormal bleeding by altering the regular menstrual cycle and causing thinning of the endometrial lining.
1. Trauma
Uterine bleeding can occur due to physical trauma, like a car accident or fall, or surgical trauma, such as a hysterectomy or cesarean section. The trauma can cause damage to the blood vessels in the uterus, leading to bleeding. The bleeding may be heavy or irregular and can occur at any time, not during a menstrual cycle. In some cases, the bleeding may be accompanied by pain or discomfort, and if the trauma is severe enough, it may also cause other complications, such as infection or scarring. Treatment for abnormal uterine bleeding caused by trauma may include surgery, blood transfusions, or medications to control bleeding.
2. Infections
Infections lead to abnormal uterine bleeding by affecting the uterus and the surrounding reproductive organs. Conditions that can cause abnormal bleeding include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometritis, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Overall, infections can cause abnormal uterine bleeding by affecting the uterus and surrounding reproductive organs, leading to inflammation, scarring, and other changes that can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle. It is to inform your healthcare provider if you experience any abnormal bleeding or other symptoms of infection.
3. Hormone imbalances
Your hormones are responsible for your menstrual, and you may experience abnormal uterine bleeding if an imbalance occurs. A delicate balance of hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, is crucial for a regular menstruation period. Medical disorders contributing to hormone imbalance include polycystic ovary syndrome, menopause, uterine fibroids, and thyroid disorders.
It is important to note that abnormal uterine bleeding can also be due to other factors, such as structural issues in the uterus or cervical or endometrial cancer. Medical experts advise against self-diagnosis as you may delay expert diagnosis, increasing your risk of complications. If you experience abnormal uterine bleeding, call the MyDoc Women’s Health Specialists office or use the online scheduling button to create an appointment.
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